Aak (Calotropis gigantea) – Medicinal Uses & Ayurvedic Properties

 

Botanical Name: Calotropis gigantea
Common Name: Aak / Arka
Family: Apocynaceae

Ayurvedic Properties

·         Rasa (Taste): Katu (Pungent), Tikta (Bitter)

·         Guna (Qualities): Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)

·         Virya (Potency): Ushna (Hot)

·         Vipaka (Post-digestive effect): Katu

·         Dosha Action: Pacifies Kapha and Vata (may aggravate Pitta if used excessively)

Medicinal Uses

·         Skin Disorders: Useful in eczema, ringworm, itching, and chronic skin diseases due to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action

·         Wound Healing: Latex and leaf poultice promote healing of ulcers and infected wounds

·         Pain & Inflammation: Leaves warmed and applied externally relieve joint pain, swelling, and rheumatic conditions

·         Respiratory Disorders: Used in asthma, cough, and bronchitis (in controlled doses)

·         Digestive Disorders: Helpful in indigestion, abdominal pain, and intestinal worms

·         Fever: Acts as an antipyretic

·         Dental Care: Latex used traditionally for toothache (external use only)

Parts Used

·         Root bark

·         Leaves

·         Flowers

·         Latex (used cautiously)

Precautions

·         Toxic in large doses; internal use only under expert supervision

·         Not recommended during pregnancy

·         Excess use may cause skin irritation or burning sensation