1. The Seven Constitutional Types
According to Ayurveda, there are seven main body types, based on the three doshas — Vata, Pitta, and Kapha:
| Type Category | Constitutional Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mono types | Vata, Pitta, Kapha | One dosha predominates strongly. |
| Dual types | Vata–Pitta, Pitta–Kapha, Kapha–Vata | Two doshas are dominant in near-equal proportion. |
| Triple type | Vata–Pitta–Kapha | All three doshas are balanced equally (rare and ideal). |
Every person has all three doshas present, but their proportion varies from person to person — which is why no two individuals are alike.
2. Prakruti – Your Original Nature
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Prakruti means “nature” or original constitution.
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It is determined at conception based on:
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The doshic predominance of the parents,
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Their diet, emotions, and lifestyle at the time,
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The season and environment.
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This combination of doshas remains constant throughout life.
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Example: if someone’s ratio is V2P3K1, they are Pitta-predominant, with secondary Vata and a little Kapha.
Maintaining health means keeping your original doshic balance, not equalizing all three doshas.
3. Vikruti – Your Current State
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Vikruti is the current condition of your doshas — how they are functioning now.
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It changes with:
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Diet, weather, stress, emotions, lifestyle, exercise, and sleep.
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Imbalance between Prakruti and Vikruti indicates the need for healing.
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The goal of Ayurveda is to restore Vikruti back to Prakruti.
4. How to Determine Your Type
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Use a self-assessment chart (Ayurvedic questionnaire).
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Fill it out twice:
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For your lifelong tendencies → Prakruti.
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For your recent state (last 1–2 months) → Vikruti.
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Ask a close friend or family member for feedback for more accuracy.
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Add up scores for Vata, Pitta, and Kapha, and express them as a ratio with 3 as the highest value.
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Example: V = 10, P = 6, K = 3 → V3P2K1.
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5. Example: Characteristics of the Vata Individual
Physical traits:
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Slim, light, flexible body; small frame; less fat and muscle.
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Dry, rough skin; cold hands and feet; visible veins.
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Variable appetite and digestion; tendency toward gas, bloating, and constipation.
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Prefer warm weather; dislike cold, dry, windy climates.
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Often have irregular teeth, dry hair, cracking joints.
Behavioral traits:
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Quick, restless, always moving.
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Love travel, change, and excitement.
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Get tired or overstimulated easily; low stamina.
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Often irregular in habits like eating or sleeping.
🌸 Key Insight
Health in Ayurveda means staying balanced according to your own Prakruti, not someone else’s.
When your Vikruti (current state) matches your Prakruti (original nature), you are in harmony — physically, mentally, and emotionally.
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