Ayurveda (from Ayus = life, Veda = knowledge) unites science, philosophy, and religion — knowledge, experience, and truth in daily living.
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It aims to create harmony between body, mind, and spirit, viewing health as balance and disease as imbalance.
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Both a theoretical system (understanding life’s principles) and a practical art (daily living, healing, and prevention).
🌌 The Universe and Human Connection
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All existence arises from Cosmic Consciousness, expressed as two eternal principles:
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Purusha — Pure, passive awareness (male energy).
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Prakruti — Active, creative consciousness (female energy).
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Creation results from the union of Purusha (the silent witness) and Prakruti (the Divine Mother).
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Man is a microcosm of the macrocosm — everything in the universe exists within us.
🧠 Stages of Manifestation
From Prakruti, creation unfolds through:
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Mahad (Mahat) — Cosmic intelligence (Buddhi in humans).
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Ahamkar — Ego or sense of self, from which arise three Gunas (qualities):
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Sattva: Purity, clarity, truth, stability.
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Rajas: Activity, passion, motion, desire.
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Tamas: Inertia, darkness, heaviness, ignorance.
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Sattva → gives rise to mind, sensory organs, and motor organs.
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Rajas → drives movement and activity.
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Tamas → creates matter and the five elements.
🌍 The Five Elements (Pancha Mahabhutas)
These are the building blocks of nature and the human body:
| Element | Sanskrit Name | Qualities | Associated Sense | Examples in the Body / Mind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Space (Ether) | Akasha | Light, subtle, all-pervading | Sound / Hearing | Mouth, respiratory tract, mental freedom, peace, or isolation |
| Air | Vayu | Movement, dryness, mobility | Touch | Breathing, circulation, nervous system |
| Fire | Agni / Tejas | Heat, transformation, energy | Sight | Digestion, metabolism, intelligence |
| Water | Jala / Apas | Fluidity, cohesion, coolness | Taste | Saliva, plasma, emotions, compassion |
| Earth | Prithvi | Solidity, stability, heaviness | Smell | Bones, muscles, groundedness |
🕊️ Psychological Aspect
Each element also reflects inner emotional or spiritual qualities:
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Space — openness, freedom, creativity, but also isolation.
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Air — flexibility, inspiration, but also restlessness.
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Fire — passion, courage, but also anger.
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Water — love, compassion, but also attachment.
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Earth — stability, support, but also stubbornness.
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