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Friday, December 19, 2025

Herbs Useful in Daily Regimen along with their Properties

 

S. No.Name of the Drug (Botanical Name)RasaGunaVeeryaVipakaKarmaAction
1Vata (Ficus benghalensis L.)KashayaGuru, RukshaSheetaKatuVarnya, Grahi, Yoni VishodhanaWound healing, antiseptic, antibacterial, Kapha-Pitta Nashana
2Udumbar (Ficus racemosa L.)Madhura, KashayaGuru, RukshaSheetaKatuVarnya, Vrana Shodhana, RopanaWound healing, antiseptic, antibacterial
3Plaksha (Ficus lacor Buch.-Ham.)KashayaGuru, RukshaSheetaKatuVarnya, Yoni VishodhanaWound healing, antiseptic, antibacterial
4Peepal / Ashwatha (Ficus religiosa L.)KashayaGuru, RukshaSheetaKatuVarnya, Yoni VishodhanaWound healing, antiseptic, antibacterial
5Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.)Kashaya, MadhuraGuru, SnigdhaSheetaMadhuraDeepana, Shukrala, Basti ShodhakaUseful in burns, rashes, wounds
6Til (Sesame) (Sesamum indicum L.)Katu, Tikta, MadhuraGuru, SnigdhaUshnaKatuGrahi, Tvachya, Keshya, ShukralaSkin nourishment
7Mudga (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek)MadhuraLaghu, RukshaSheetaMadhuraGrahi, NetryaAntioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic
8Kulatha (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)KashayaLaghu, SaraUshnaKatuSwedajanana, Krimighna, AshmariharaAntioxidant, free-radical scavenger
9Chandana (Santalum album L.)TiktaLaghu, RukshaSheetaKatuPittanashana, ShoshanaUseful in weakness, fever, UTI, inflammation
10Aadraka (Ginger) (Zingiber officinale Roscoe)KatuGuru, TikshnaUshnaMadhuraDeepana, Bhedana, Kapha-VatanashanaAnti-inflammatory, antithrombotic
11Dadima (Pomegranate) (Punica granatum L.)Madhura, KashayaLaghu, SnigdhaSheetaMadhuraDeepana, Rochana, Grahi, TridoshaghnaAntimicrobial, rich in Vitamin-C
12Banana (Musa sapientum L.)MadhuraGuru, SnigdhaSheetaMadhuraBrimhana, Vrishya, VatanashakaUseful in general weakness
13Cucumber / Trapusa (Cucumis sativus L.)MadhuraLaghuSheetaMadhuraKlamanashaka, TridoshanashanaDiuretic, antidiabetic
14Triphala (Amalaki, Haritaki, Bibhitaki)Deepana, Chakshushya, Kapha-PittanashanaAntibiotic, anti-inflammatory
15Panchavalkala (Vata, Udumbar, Peepal, Parisha, Plaksha)KashayaLaghu, RukshaSheetaKatuVrana RopanaWound healing
16Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.)TiktaLaghu, SnigdhaUshnaKatuVranya, KrimighnaAntibacterial, antifungal
17Babool (Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile)KashayaGuru, RukshaSheetaKatuGrahi, KrimighnaAntibacterial, Kaphanashaka
18Khadira (Acacia catechu (L.f.) Willd.)Tikta, KashayaLaghu, RukshaSheetaKatuDantya, Kandughna, KrimighnaAntimicrobial
19Pilu (Salvadora persica L.)Madhura, TiktaLaghu, SnigdhaAnati-UshnaKatuBhedana, TridoshanashanaAntibacterial, analgesic, diuretic
20Jeeraka (Cumin) (Cuminum cyminum L.)KatuLaghu, RukshaUshnaKatuGrahi, Deepana, MedhyaUseful in diarrhea, colic, bowel spasms
21Padmaka (Prunus puddum)Kashaya, TiktaLaghu

Ayurvedic Sleep Practices

PADABHYANGA (FOOT MASSAGE)

Padabhyanga (foot massage) occupies a very important position in Dinacharya (daily regimen). It should be practiced daily, especially before going to bed at night. Padabhyanga helps in reducing stress and anxiety and helps maintain good eyesight and hearing. In addition, it promotes foot health and supports quality sleep.


SLEEP AT NIGHT (NIDRA)

For a healthy individual, sleep naturally occurs during the night and at a regular time each day. Therefore, in Ayurveda, sleep is described as Ratrisvabhava Prabhava (naturally occurring at night). It is advised to sleep between 10:00 PM and 4:30–5:00 AM.

Practices such as drinking warm milk at night, foot massage, head massage with oil, and relaxation techniques help reduce stress and promote sound sleep. These practices are also beneficial for maintaining healthy eyes.


RESEARCH EVIDENCE

  • A minimum of 7 hours of sleep per night on a regular basis is recommended to promote optimal health among adults aged 18 to 60 years.

  • Individual sleep requirements vary and are influenced by genetic, behavioral, medical, and environmental factors.


PRACTICES FOR MENTAL HEALTH PROMOTION

Codes of Conduct (Sadvritta) and Regimental Rejuvenation (Achara Rasayana)

An individual should follow ethical practices such as non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, non-covetousness, and purity of speech, actions, and thoughts. Control of mental factors such as anger, greed, attachment, ego, jealousy, and abusive speech is essential for mental well-being.

One should abstain from alcohol, smoking, and other narcotics, as well as excessive sexual indulgence, as these negatively affect mental health. Helping people in need, serving in old-age homes and shelter homes, and practicing yogic techniques such as Pranayama and meditation contribute to mental peace and social harmony.

Tuesday, December 16, 2025

Ayurvedic Food Plate

Eat adequately:

• Barley, old rice, wheat
• Green gram, pigeon peas

Eat liberally:


Vegetables: Bitter gourd, pumpkin, snake gourd, drumstick, radish, brinjal, round gourd, ash gourd, ridge gourd, dodi (Leptadenia reticulata), elephant’s foot yam, Indian sorrel, cabbage, cauliflower, potato, onion


Fruits: Indian gooseberry (Amla), pomegranate, grapes, banana, pineapple, apple, mosambi, orange

Eat moderately:


• Dry beans, nuts
• Milk and yogurt

Eat sparingly:


• Cow’s ghee
• Oils, fats
• Sugar and sweets


Healthy Food Platter – Ayurvedic Guidelines

Eat with a Pleasant Mind

• Psychological state plays a vital role during food intake.
• Avoid eating when you are depressed, anxious, or tense; wait until the mind becomes calm.
• Even wholesome food taken in proper quantity is not digested well if consumed in states of anger, fear, worry, or sadness.


Do Not Eat Without Hunger

• Food consumed without appetite leads to indigestion, anorexia, vomiting, and colic.


Enjoy the Taste of Food

• Tasty food promotes mental satisfaction, strength, nourishment, enthusiasm, exhilaration, and happiness.
• Food that lacks taste produces opposite effects on body and mind.


Eat Fresh and Warm Food

• Food should ideally be consumed within one hour of preparation.
• Fresh, warm food enhances taste, stimulates digestive fire (Agni), promotes quick digestion, proper absorption, and supports healthy peristaltic movement.


Avoid Reheating Food

• Repeated reheating destroys essential nutrients.
• Such food only fills the stomach without providing nourishment and should be avoided for good health.


Do Not Eat Continuously or Repeatedly

• Continuous or frequent eating leads to indigestion, excessive thirst, body aches, fever, and diarrhea.


Avoid Eating Too Slowly

• Eating too leisurely may lead to dissatisfaction and overeating.
• Food becomes cold, resulting in delayed digestion.


Avoid Eating Too Fast

• Eating hurriedly may cause choking, improper placement of food, or injury.
• It also prevents proper appreciation of the food’s qualities.


Do Not Talk or Laugh While Eating

• One should eat mindfully, without talking, laughing, or distraction.


Post-Prandial Practices (After Eating)

• Food particles stuck between the teeth should be gently removed using a toothpick to prevent bad odor.
• After meals, sit comfortably until the fatigue of eating subsides.
• Walk about 100 feet slowly, then lie down on a bed preferably on the left side.
• Classical guidance suggests resting:

  • 8 breaths in supine position

  • 16 breaths on the right side

  • 32 breaths on the left side
    • Listening to soothing music, viewing pleasant scenes, or inhaling pleasing fragrances helps digestion and keeps the food settled in the stomach.


Contraindications After Eating

• Exposure to unpleasant sounds, sights, smells, tastes, or excessive laughter after meals may induce vomiting.
• Avoid immediately sitting or sleeping after eating.
• Avoid excessive intake of liquids post-meal.
• Avoid exposure to fire or direct sunlight.
• Avoid strenuous activities such as exercise, swimming, riding vehicles, or animals immediately after meals.

Sunday, December 14, 2025

Time and Frequency of Food Intake

 

  • The ideal time for taking food is when the digestive fire (Agni) is well manifested. Signs include clear eructation, lightness of the body, clarity of sense organs, and a calm, positive state of mind.

  • A healthy person should ideally take food twice a day—once in the morning and once in the evening.

  • Dinner should be taken within three hours of sunset, ideally between 7:30 PM and 8:00 PM.

  • Food should not be consumed within three hours of the previous meal, and one should not starve for more than six hours.


Quantity of Food (Ahara Matra)

  • The quantity of food intake should be decided based on the digestive capacity of the individual.

  • Proper quantity is that which gets digested in time without disturbing normal bodily functions.

  • In general:

    • ½ or ⅓ of the stomach should be filled with solid food,

    • The remaining portion should be left for liquids and the movement of bodily humors (Doshas such as Vata).

  • While eating, a person should sit comfortably in a place slightly elevated from the floor, with all body parts kept in a normal and relaxed posture.


Sequence of Taking Food

  • Foods should be consumed in the following order:

    • Sweet taste at the beginning,

    • Sour and salty tastes in the middle,

    • Pungent, bitter, and astringent tastes at the end.

  • Natural appetisers: In cases of loss of appetite or reduced digestive capacity, intake of ginger with rock salt before meals is beneficial.

  • Fruits such as pomegranate should be eaten first (except banana and cucumber).

  • Next, one should take soups and gruels, followed by solid foods such as rice and other preparations.

  • Heavy items like pastries, poha (flattened rice), etc., should not be consumed at the end of a meal.

  • Āmalakī (Indian gooseberry) may be taken before, during, or after meals to enhance appetite, improve digestion, and relieve constipation.


Water Intake During Meals

  • For healthy individuals, frequent intake of small quantities of water is recommended.

  • During meals, consuming a small amount of water in the middle of the meal is considered ideal.

Ayurvedic Guidelines for Food Intake

Nutrition plays a pivotal role in growth, development, and the sustenance of life. In Ayurveda, wholesome food (Pathya) is regarded as Mahābhaiṣajya, meaning the greatest medicine.

When food (Āhāra) is consumed judiciously and in accordance with the principles of dietetics, its full benefits can be achieved, thereby supporting health, balance of Doshas, and longevity.


Research Studies

  • Meal timing has emerged as a potential target in weight control strategies and in the prevention of obesity.

  • Higher mindfulness is associated with lower odds of developing metabolic syndrome, particularly among individuals with depressive symptomatology.

Grooming

Human beings are social animals, and maintaining an appealing appearance in society is essential for good mental health. Regular bathing, the use of deodorants, sprays, and scents, and wearing clean, tidy clothing are fundamental aspects of healthy living.

Ayurveda also advocates the wearing of ornaments and sacred or medicinal plants as part of daily grooming practices. Clothing should be clean, comfortable, season-appropriate, and socially acceptable, and the body should be adequately protected from strong sunlight, cold, wind, and rain.

The application of natural deodorants, such as Chandana (sandalwood paste), is recommended in Ayurveda. Wearing precious and semi-precious stones, as well as ornaments made of gold, silver, and other metals, is also advocated as a healthy practice.


Research Evidence

  • Grooming behaviours, including the application of fragranced products, are considered a means of managing social impressions and self-image.

  • Although the use of deodorants has been shown to make individuals appear more confident to others, limited studies have specifically examined their psychological effects on the wearer.

  • The attitudinal component of body image is flexible and can be positively influenced by everyday grooming routines, suggesting that such behaviours provide psychological benefits for both genders, beyond basic hygiene.

Bath (Snana)

Cleanliness of the body is of utmost importance in the maintenance of health. Bathing (Snana) is purifying, life-giving, and a stimulant to libido. It helps in the removal of fatigue, itching, sweating, and dirt, and promotes strength and good complexion of the body.


Water Temperature for Bathing

  • Generally: Lukewarm water is recommended.

  • Cold season: Moderately warm water should be used.

  • Hot season: Cold water or water of normal temperature is preferable.


Guidelines for Head Bath

  • Hot water should not be used for head bath.

  • The head should be washed only with cold or normal-temperature water.

  • Below the neck, hot water may be used according to the season.

🌿 Indian Beauty Ritual Guide

  (Ayurvedic × Global Traditions × Indian Climate) Indian skin and hair are influenced by heat, humidity, pollution, hard water, sun exposu...